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目的通过分析2011年深圳市餐饮和公共场所从业人员预防性健康检查结果,发现存在的问题,提高体检质量。方法比较分析2011年深圳市从业人员健康检查机构的疑似活动性肺结核、化脓性/渗出性皮肤病和肠道致病菌的检出率,采用SAS 8.1进行χ2检验。结果共有790 986名从业人员进行健康检查,2 797人患有上述疾病,检出率为35.36/万人。其中疑似活动性肺结核1 779人,检出率为22.49/万人;化脓性/渗出性皮肤病602人,检出率为7.61/万人;肠道致病菌416人,检出率为5.26/万人。不同地区(χ2=685.87,P<0.01)、不同病种(χ2=1 173.24,P<0.01)和不同机构(χ2=51.48,P<0.01)之间的3类传染病检出率的差异均具有统计学意义。结论对餐饮和公共场所从业人员健康检查对防止传染病的传播有重要意义,应加强体检机构的建设,以提高体检质量。
Objective To analyze the preventive health examination results of employees in catering and public places in Shenzhen in 2011 and find out the existing problems and improve the quality of medical examination. Methods The incidences of suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis, suppurative / exudative dermatosis and enteric pathogenic bacteria in Shenzhen Health Professionals were compared and analyzed by 2011, using χ2 test by SAS 8.1. Results A total of 790 986 practitioners performed the medical examination, 2 797 had the above diseases, and the detection rate was 35.36 / million. Among them, 1 779 were suspected active pulmonary tuberculosis, the detection rate was 22.49 / million; the number of purulent / exudative dermatosis was 602, the detection rate was 7.61 / million; the intestinal pathogenic bacteria was 416, the detection rate was 5.26 / million people. The detection rates of three kinds of infectious diseases among different diseases (χ2 = 685.87, P <0.01), different diseases (χ2 = 1 173.24, P <0.01) has statistical significane. Conclusion It is of great significance to prevent the spread of infectious diseases in the health inspection of catering and employees in public places. The construction of medical institutions should be strengthened to improve the quality of medical examination.