自1993年以来,我国市场物价不断上涨。特别是从去年下半年开始,虽然我国针对价格总水平过快上升的局面实行了宏观紧缩,但价格上涨率依然居高不下。今年第一季度,零售物价总指数比上年上升20.1%;而今年7月,物价涨幅比上年同月增长24%,大有不断扩大之势。为什么会出现这种状况呢?我认为主要有以下几个因素:一、粮油提价,影响深远。今年上半年,国家为了鼓励农民从事 Since 1993, prices in the Chinese market have continued to rise. In particular, since the second half of last year, although China has imposed a macro-tightening on the situation that the overall price level has risen too fast, the price increase rate remains high. In the first quarter of this year, the total retail price index rose by 20.1% over the previous year. In July this year, price increases rose by 24% compared to the same month of last year, and the trend has continued to expand. Why do we have this situation? I think there are mainly the following factors: First, grain and oil price increases have a far-reaching impact. In the first half of this year, the state to encourage farmers to engage