洛克(1632—1704)是十七世纪英国资产阶级著名的哲学家、教育家。他在荷兰流亡期间写了许多书信帮助他的朋友教育子女,后经友人请求,这些书信改为论文的形式于1693年发表,这就是一时风行欧洲,先后被译成荷兰文、法文、瑞典文、德文、意大利文,其后也译成中文的世界教育名著——《教育漫话》。在书中,洛克对儿童的体育、德育、智育都有论述,其中不乏许多独到而精辟的见解。他对儿童的道德教育,尤加重视,用了大量的篇幅 Locke (1632-1704) is a well-known philosopher and educator of the 17th century British bourgeoisie. During his exile in the Netherlands, he wrote many letters to help his friends educate their children. At the request of friends, these letters were published in the form of dissertations and were published in 1693. This was a time of fashion in Europe and was successively translated into Dutch, French and Swedish , German, Italian, then translated into Chinese world education masterpiece - “Education Talk.” In the book, Locke children’s sports, moral education, intellectual education are discussed, many of them are many unique and insightful insights. His moral education on children pays special attention and uses a lot of space