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中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,是一个讲究道德的礼仪之邦,但经济快速发展、社会不断进步的今天,道德的缺失却成为了一个严峻的现象。中共中央、国务院《关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》明确提出:“要把弘扬和培育民族精神作为思想道德建设极为重要的任务,纳入中小学教育的全过程。”因此,加强中小学校园德育是很必要的。本文通过德育在历史上的重视、德育的意义和当代校园德育所面临的困境三个方面来论述加强中小学校园德育的必要性。
As an ancient civilized country with a long history and an etiquette state that emphasizes morality, China today has witnessed a serious phenomenon of lack of morality in the rapid economic development and social progress. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council’s “Several Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors” clearly put forward: “We must integrate the promotion and cultivation of the national spirit as an extremely important task in ideological and moral education into the entire process of primary and secondary education.” Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen moral education in primary and secondary schools. This article discusses the necessity of strengthening moral education in primary and secondary schools through three aspects: the importance of moral education in history, the meaning of moral education and the difficulties facing contemporary moral education in schools.