问题的提出毛泽东同志《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》(以下简称《讲话》),至今已半个世纪了。经历半个世纪坎坷不平和风风雨雨的检验,证明《讲话》是马克思主义的光辉文献。对于我们今天建设具有中国特色的社会主义文艺,仍然具有深远的现实意义。在半个世纪中,中国革命与进步的美术事业,在《讲话》精神的指引下,取得了辉煌和伟大的成就。在十年“文化大革命”中,林彪和“四人帮”为他们阴谋篡党夺权的目的需要,从“左”的角度篡改;歪曲《讲话》的基本精神,给我 PROBLEM PROPOSAL Comrade Mao Zedong’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” (hereinafter referred to as “Speech”) has been for half a century now. After half a century of ups and downs and ups and downs of the test, that “speech” is a glorious Marxist literature. It still has far-reaching realistic significance for us to build socialist literature and art with Chinese characteristics today. In half a century, the art career of China’s revolution and progress has achieved brilliant and great achievements under the guidance of the “speech” spirit. During the “Cultural Revolution” in the past decade, Lin Biao and the “gang of four” needed to change their attitude from the “leftist” point for their conspiracy to usurp party and government power. They distorted the basic spirit of “speech” and gave me