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作为知识产权国际保护的最新发展和积极表现,《反假冒贸易协定》和《跨太平洋伙伴关系协定》是继“TRIPS协议”之后又一次大规模强化知识产权国际保护的行动,在很大程度上削减了WTO、WIPO的影响力,积极推动了知识产权国际保护执法措施,对广大发展中国家造成新的压力和威胁。随着发展中国家实力和国际话语权的增强,知识产权国际保护还出现了另一种明显的发展趋势——特殊保护,与知识产权国际强保护发展态势相并行。发达国家主导的知识产权国际强保护存在着诸多的冲突和矛盾,这些冲突和矛盾恰恰可以成为我国知识产权保护与发展的相对优势。此外,我国知识产权保护当中强化资源比较优势。
As the latest development and positive manifestation of the international protection of intellectual property rights, the Anti-Counterfeit Trade Agreement and the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement are yet another large-scale enhancement of the international protection of intellectual property after the TRIPS Agreement. To some extent, it reduced the influence of WTO and WIPO, and actively promoted the international protection and law enforcement measures of intellectual property rights, putting new pressure and threats on the vast number of developing countries. As the strength of developing countries and the enhancement of international discourse power, another obvious trend of international protection of intellectual property has emerged - special protection, in parallel with the strong international protection and development of intellectual property rights. There are many conflicts and contradictions in developed countries’ strong international protection of intellectual property rights. These conflicts and contradictions can just become the relative advantages of the protection and development of intellectual property in China. In addition, China’s intellectual property protection among resources to strengthen the comparative advantage.