博物馆作为传播精神文明的载体,不仅是人们生活质量不断提高的一个重要标志,也是社会文明程度不断提高的一个重要条件,更是建设现代文明国家的一个重要体现。在博物馆中,从事博物馆社会教育和公众服务工作的讲解员,他们是公众的引导者,知识的传递者,社会的服务者,文明的传播者。他们的能力与素质不仅直接影响到公众的行为,影响到博物馆的声誉,也影响到国家的形象。那么,在新的社会形势下,如何培养和提升讲解员的能力与素质,建设一支优秀的讲解队伍,以增强博物馆的吸 As a carrier of spreading spiritual civilization, museums are not only an important symbol of the continuous improvement of people’s quality of life, but also an important condition for the continuous improvement of social civilization. They are also an important manifestation of building a modern and civilized nation. In the museum, the instructors engaged in the social education and public service of museums are the leaders of the public, the agents of knowledge, the service providers of society, and the communicators of civilization. Their ability and quality not only directly affect the public’s behavior, affect the reputation of the museum, but also affect the country’s image. So, under the new social situation, how to cultivate and enhance the ability and quality of instructors, to build an excellent team to explain, to enhance the absorption of the museum