在苏联的帮助下,中国国防工业起步于上世纪50年代,同时中国还照搬苏联的经验模式,将国防工业置于政府的直接控制之下。直到1993年,这种政企不分的状况才得以改善,大多数政府直接管理的国防工业部门也随之被重组为若干个大型国有企业集团,其名称和功能分别是:中国航空工业总公司, With the help of the Soviet Union, China’s defense industry started in the 1950s. At the same time, China copied the Soviet Union’s experience model and placed the defense industry under the direct control of the government. It was not until 1993 that this separation of government and enterprise was able to improve, and most of the defense industry sectors directly managed by the government were also reorganized into several large state-owned enterprise groups. Their names and functions were: China Aviation Industry Corporation. ,