回顾了演化硬件的历史渊源，并讨论了演化硬件涉及的主要问题，包括作为其物质基础的大规模可编程逻辑器件和应用于其上的演化算法，以及具体实现时的设计思路等．最后本文扼要介绍了演化硬件的研究及应用现状和进一步的工作． The historical origins of evolution hardware are reviewed, and the main problems involved in evolution hardware are discussed, including the large-scale programmable logic device as its material base and the evolutionary algorithm applied to it, as well as the design ideas in the concrete realization. Finally, this article briefly introduces the evolution of hardware research and application status and further work.