论文部分内容阅读
20世纪90年代,美日经济的发展形成了强烈的反差。根据美国经济调查局提供的数字,美国 GDP 年均增长率1991～1995年为2.7%,1996年～1999年为4.3%。而日本1991～1997年 GDP 年均增长率2.1%。粗略统计,90年代美国经济年均增长率反超日本1.4个百分点。是什么原因造成了90年代美、日经济截然不同的发展态势?经济发展差距源于两国科技实力的差距。一国经济发展要靠主导产业来牵引,而主
In the 1990s, the development of the economy in the United States and Japan formed a strong contrast. According to the figures provided by the Bureau of Economic Investigation, the average annual growth rate of U.S. GDP was 2.7% in 1991-1995 and 4.3% in 1996-1999. The average annual growth rate of Japan’s GDP from 1991 to 1997 was 2.1%. Rough statistics, the average annual growth rate of the U.S. economy in the 1990s overtook Japan’s 1.4 percentage points. What caused the very different development trend of the economy of the United States and Japan in the 1990s? The disparity in economic development stems from the gap between the scientific and technological strength of the two countries. The development of a country’s economy depends on leading industries to attract, while the Lord