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高梨氏庭园是日本江户时期始建的武家庭园,也是日本古典庭园发展后期普及到一般居住建筑中典型代表。它综合了多种庭园类型的手法,尤其是从镰仓时代到桃山时代以来发展出的书院式、枯山水和茶庭露地形式。通过对四个局部小庭园的平面解读,这些特点可以从庭园布局,气质氛围及具体的植栽配置、石组分布,飞石、役石、水手钵、灯笼等元素的设置中体会到。为了更好地解读造园师对各种手法的运用及其精神,文章首先对日本庭园类型的发展进行了简略的回顾,并特别注重分析影响其本质变化的因素,这些历史的积淀是理解许多今日庭园要素的关键。
High pear’s garden was built in Japan’s Edo period Wu home gardens, but also the development of Japanese classical garden popular in general residential building in the typical representatives. It combines a variety of garden types of practices, especially since the Kamakura era to the era of Momoyama since the development of college, dry landscapes and tea garden open. Through the interpretation of the four local small garden, these characteristics can be seen from the layout of the garden, the atmosphere and the specific plant configuration, distribution of stone groups, flying stone, stone, sailors, lanterns and other elements of the set. In order to better understand the use and spirit of the garden architects in various ways, the article first briefly reviews the development of Japanese garden types and pays special attention to analyzing the factors that affect their essential changes. The accumulation of these historical periods is to understand many The key to today’s garden elements.