论文部分内容阅读
据估计全世界有1.5亿妇女服用口服避孕药(简称OC),由于使用广泛,任何不利于健康的因素影响均是重大的。妇女及医务人员对使用OC的弊端都很关心,然而OC除有极好的避孕作用外,还有许多有利于健康的作用。现将服用OC对健康的利弊略述于下:对健康有利的作用服用OC的妇女可防止缺铁性贫血,因为它能减少月经量和出血期,这对那些营养不良的妇女是很重要的优点。OC还能减少妇女患盆腔炎的危险,有报告证明使用OC的妇女比不使用的危险性减少一半,服用OC一年以上的妇女可减少70%的危险率。在最近的研究工作中还发现,服用OC的妇女患衣原性盆腔炎的危险性比不服0 C或用隔膜
It is estimated that 150 million women in the world take oral contraceptives (referred to as OC), due to the wide range of uses, any unfavorable factors affecting health are significant. Women and medical staff are concerned about the disadvantages of using OC. However, OC has many health benefits besides excellent contraception. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Taking OC Now for Health are as follows: Health Benefit Women who take OC prevent iron deficiency anemia because it reduces menstrual flow and bleeding, which is important for malnourished women advantage. OC also reduces the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease in women. There are reports that women using OC have a 50% reduction in the risk of non-use, and those taking OC for more than one year have a 70% reduction in risk. In a recent study, it was also found that women taking OC had a risk of chlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease than did 0 C or septum