1924-1927年间,鲁迅的文学创作,呈现出了非常复杂的心境,仅以《呐喊·自序》而言,有学者便统计出“‘悲哀’与‘寂寞’竟出现了15次”之多(1)。鲁迅为什么会感到“悲哀”与“寂寞”?除了几乎使他沦于精神颓唐的启蒙无效与兄弟失和之外,身体疾病——尤其是肺结核症状的愈发严重,也是一个不可忽视的因素。如果说“病患代表着一种已被改变的生存状态,一种个人在世界 From 1924 to 1927, Lu Xun’s literary creation showed a very complex state of mind. Only by ”crying and prefacening“, some scholars have counted 15 times of ”sadness“ and ”loneliness“ More (1). Why does Lu Xun feel ”sad“ and ”lonely“? Apart from almost invalidating his enlightenment by ignorance and brotherhood, the body diseases, especially the more serious symptoms of tuberculosis, Neglected factors. If you say that ”the patient represents a changed state of being, an individual in the world