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要实现人类社会的持续发展，首先必须实现经济的持续发展，要实现经济的持续发展，又必须保证经济增长的质量。经济增长质量包括增长速度、经济效率、经济稳定、经济结构与环境质量五个方面。然而，在实际评价中，往往只重视前四个方面，至于是否应该考虑环境因素则未引起广泛关注。本文分析了衡量经济增长的基础指标GNP的缺陷，认为评价经济增长质量应突出环境质量的考察，并对如何评价环境质量作了初步探讨。
In order to realize the sustainable development of human society, we must first of all realize the sustained economic development. To achieve sustainable economic development, we must also ensure the quality of economic growth. The quality of economic growth includes five aspects: growth rate, economic efficiency, economic stability, economic structure and environmental quality. However, in the actual evaluation, only the first four aspects are often emphasized. Whether the environmental factors should be taken into consideration has not drawn much attention. This paper analyzes the shortcomings of measuring GNP, the basic indicator of economic growth, and considers that the assessment of the quality of economic growth should focus on the investigation of environmental quality and the preliminary discussion on how to evaluate the quality of the environment.