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1979年至1982年,美国爆发了战后最严重的经济危机。工业生产大幅度下降;失业人数急剧增加;企业开工率降低到战后最低水平;货币信用领域剧烈动荡,许多银行相继倒闭。但是,从去年12月以来,工业生产逐渐回升,到今年2月已回升1.9%。美国官方人士欢欣鼓舞,宣传美国经济“现在已经走上了健康的回升道路”,“我们无论往哪里看,几乎都看到经济在恢复”。西方多数经济学家认为,美国这次经济回升虽不致于象1980年8月出现的回升那样中途夭折,但也只是一次虚弱的回升。
From 1979 to 1982, the United States broke out the worst post-war economic crisis. The sharp drop in industrial production, the sharp increase in the number of unemployed people, the reduction in the operating rate of enterprises to the lowest level after the war, the turmoil in the area of monetary credit and the collapse of many banks in succession. However, industrial production has gradually picked up since December last year and rose by 1.9% in February this year. U.S. officials are rejoicing and publicizing the U.S. economy. “We are now embarking on a healthy path of recovery.” “We see almost all the economic recovery no matter where we look.” Most western economists believe that although the U.S. economic recovery is not halted as it did in August 1980, it is only a weak rebound.