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《西游记》作为一部长篇巨著,有着自己独特的叙事结构,郑振铎先生称其为“蚯蚓式”结构。顾名思义,这种结构,每一个组成部分都可独立存在,以世德堂本《西游记》为准,故事由孙悟空大闹天宫(前七回)、取经缘由、唐三藏西游记三部分组成。虽然同在一个母体中,却可单独组成一个比较完整的叙事情节。小说作者用了长达七回的篇幅来叙说孙悟空的身世及成长,虽然该部分行文异常精彩,但与后面的情节相比,却给人以喧宾夺主之感。
As a long masterpiece, Journey to the West has its own unique narrative structure, which Mr. Zheng Zhenduo calls “earthworm” structure. As the name suggests, this structure, each component can exist independently, with the World Class Church “Journey to the West” shall prevail, the story by the Monkey King Havoc in Heaven (seven times before), take the reason, Tang three Tibet Travels three parts. Although in the same mother, but can form a more complete narrative plot. The novel’s author uses up to seven times the length of the story to tell the story of Sun Wukong’s life and growth. Although this part of the essay is exceptionally wonderful, compared with the latter episodes, it gives a sense of overwhelming influence.