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法国历史学家帕特里克·多赫在达尔文研究中借助“进化的反向效应”这一概念对达尔文关于人类和文明的阐释进行了客观评价,并特别强调从自然到文明的进程中呈现出的辩证特点。作者指出达尔文不应为“社会达尔文主义”承担责任,一些进化论学者把人们带入达尔文主义与社会选择论的混淆误区,而某些马克思主义者的观点实际上既违背了达尔文的思想,同时也背离了马克思主义。将马克思主义与达尔文主义相协调不是为修正马克思在社会学意义上的基本指导,而是为了进一步遵循和发展马克思主义思想,使唯物主义随着时代在科学上的进步而不断调整自身形式。
In the study of Darwin, the French historian Patrick Dohe made an objective appraisal of Darwin’s interpretation of mankind and civilization with the concept of “the reverse effect of evolution,” with particular emphasis on the process from nature to civilization Dialectical features. The author points out that Darwin should not take responsibility for “social Darwinism,” and some evolutionists have brought people into confusion and misunderstandings between Darwinism and social choice theory. Some Marxists, in fact, violate Darwin’s thinking, At the same time, it deviated from Marxism. To reconcile Marxism with Darwinism is not to correct Marx’s basic guidance in the sociological sense but to further follow and develop Marxist thinking so that materialism constantly adjusts its own form as the times advance in science.