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艾伦·洛马克斯的《歌唱测定体系》,是针对“西方以外”族群歌唱风格的测验法,包括地域特征、人之性格、独特的歌唱方式、文化物质观念、族群意念等因素的全面测定。文章从影响民歌风格形成的诸多因素,对民歌艺术风格的内涵、价值及应需进行的必要改进作了探讨,并提出创建于中国独特民族歌唱风格测定体系的建议和设想。
Allan Lomax’s “Singing Test System” is a comprehensive test of singing styles of ethnic groups outside “Western ”. It includes such factors as geographical features, personality, unique singing style, cultural material concepts and ethnic ideas Determination. This article discusses many factors that affect the formation of folk song style, discusses the connotation and value of folk song artistic style and the necessary improvements that should be made, and puts forward suggestions and tentative ideas for establishing the measurement system of Chinese unique national singing style.