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新课标指出:“语文课程的多功能和奠基作用。决定了它在九年义务教育阶段的重要地位。”同时决定了它是一门基础学科,而小学的识字教学又是基础中的基础。人的一生当中,小学阶段的识字量是最大的,大约要学会常用汉字2500个左右。这2500个汉字,《小学语文新课程标准》提出了小学一、二年级识字的具体要求:“认识常用汉字1600个左右,其中800个左右会写。”占小学识字量的一半。可见低年级识字数量的多少,会对学生今后的继续学习产生直接影响。
The new curriculum standard states: “The multi-purpose and foundation role of the Chinese curriculum determines its important position in the nine-year compulsory education.” “It also determines that it is a basic subject, and that primary school literacy teaching is the foundation Foundation. Among people’s life, primary school literacy is the largest, about to learn about 2500 commonly used Chinese characters. The 2500 Chinese characters, the ”New Curriculum Standard for Primary Chinese“, put forward the specific requirements for first and second grade literacy in primary schools: ”There are around 1,600 commonly used Chinese characters, of which about 800 are written." It can be seen that the number of lower-level literacy will have a direct impact on the students’ continued learning in the future.