一、关于姓氏我在研究十三四世纪蒙古人的文化变革问题时,曾指出蒙古人没有姓氏,后来受汉族的影响,渐渐在名外有字(如元代月鲁不花字彦明,谙都刺字瑞芝——译者)。①并拟就游牧民族姓氏问题,另文论述。下面谈谈如何正确理解宗法制度下汉族农业社会和游牧社会的家族问题的差别。 I. About Surnames When I studied Mongolian cultural changes in the 13th and the 16th centuries, I pointed out that Mongolians did not have surnames and were later influenced by the Han people and gradually became famous in the outside world All stingray - translator). ① And proposed nomadic family name issue, the other discussion. Here to talk about how to correctly understand the patriarchal system under the Han agricultural society and nomadic society, the difference between family issues.