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《义务教育历史课程标准》指出,中国近代史学习中情感态度与价值观方面的培养要求是:认识外国列强的侵略、没落的封建专制制度是中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建社会的根本原因;认识抗击外来侵略、捍卫国家主权和民族尊严是中华民族的优良传统,树立民族自尊心和自信心,进一步增强爱国主义情感。
The Standard of History Curriculum for Compulsory Education states that the training requirements for emotional attitudes and values in the study of Chinese modern history are as follows: Understanding the invasion by foreign powers and the declining feudal autocratic system are the fundamental reasons for China’s gradual demise of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. Understanding Fighting foreign aggression, defending state sovereignty and national dignity are the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, setting their national pride and confidence, and further enhancing their patriotism.