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本文以“V双+N双”歧义格式作为研究对象,进行声学实验和数据统计分析,语音上该歧义结构的分化,是焦点重度原则和语法重音原则共同作用的结果。句首和句末位置该歧义结构的前后两项成分的声学参数数值和前后两项成分声学参数数值之差在两种句义下总体差异显著,具有统计学意义。说明说话者已经认识到该歧义短语中的歧义点在不同句义下有不同的语音表现,多数情况下能够自主地用语音的方式把不同句义表现出来。
In this paper, the ambiguous format of “V double + N double ” is taken as the object of study. Acoustic experiments and statistical analysis of data are carried out. The differentiation of the ambiguous structure in speech is the result of the combined action of the principle of focus and stress. At the beginning of the sentence and the end of the sentence, the difference between the acoustic parameter values of the two components before and after the ambiguous structure and the values of the acoustic parameters of the two components before and after the ambiguity structure is significant and statistically significant under the two sentence types. This shows that the speaker has realized that the ambiguous points in the ambiguous phrase have different phonetic expressions under different sentences and in most cases can autonomously use voice to express different sentences.