本文论述了古地台上构造因素对含油气盆地油气层的产生和分布的影响。指出了三个主要的地台演化阶段及相应的构造—建造组合,并指出各个阶段的石油潜量是不同的。重要的影响因素有:沉陷强度;构成区域性盖层的各层系的区域分布及剖面中硫酸盐岩—盐岩的存在。文中强调了在特大气藏和凝析油藏的形成中上升作用的影响,并按油气储量对古地台含 This paper discusses the influence of tectonic factors on the formation and distribution of oil and gas layers in petroliferous basins. The three major stage evolution stages and their corresponding tectonic-building combinations are pointed out and the different stages of petroleum potential are pointed out. Important factors include the subsidence intensity, the regional distribution of the strata that make up the regional caprock, and the presence of sulphate-salt rock in the profile. The paper emphasizes the effect of rising in the formation of extra-large reservoirs and condensate reservoirs,