中亚东干人是中国陕甘回族移民的后裔,现有10余万人,主要分布在中亚吉尔吉斯斯坦、哈萨克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦三个国家。作为当地的少数民族群体,东干人在中亚的百余年间,经历了沙俄、苏联、中亚国家独立等不同历史时期的政权更替与文化变迁,从而面临了不同的主流文化态度的影响,并表现出不同导向下不同的适应特征。 Central Asian people are the descendants of the Hui immigrants in Shaanxi and Gansu. They now have more than 100,000 people and are mainly distributed in three countries: Central Asia, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. As a local minority group, during the past hundred years in Central Asia, Donggan people experienced regime changes and cultural changes in different historical periods such as the independence of Czarist Russia, the Soviet Union and Central Asian countries, thus facing different mainstream cultural attitudes , And show different adaptation characteristics under different directions.