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通过对自1922年9月至1925年11月在上海发行的《孤军》杂志上的论战,尤其是《经济政策讨论》的分析,可以看出留日中国学生如何看待马列主义和中国革命。该杂志的论者包括杜国庠、王学文、李希贤、史维焕、周佛海等,他们都师从东亚马克思主义先驱者河上肇教授。他们在讨论的过程中不一定接受共产国际对中国革命的见解与方针,而主张中国的社会主义革命为时尚早的论者占了论争的主导。但是,他们并不否定社会主义,反而将留日期间得到的知识加以消化,使它们成为分析中国现状的工具,用来探索走向社会主义的中国特有道路或中国独特的革命方略。
Through the analysis of the polemics in “lone army” published in Shanghai from September 1922 to November 1925, especially the “economic policy discussions,” we can see how Chinese students in Japan viewed Marxism-Leninism and the Chinese revolution. The magazine’s commentators include Du Guotao, Wang Xuewen, Li Xixian, Shi Weihuan, Zhou Fohai and others, all of them professors from the East Asian Marxist pioneer Hajime Kawashima. In the process of discussion, they did not necessarily accept the views and guidelines of the Comintern about the Chinese revolution, while the proponents of China’s socialist revolution dominated the premature debate. However, they do not negate socialism but instead digest the knowledge gained during their stay in Japan so that they can become tools for analyzing the status quo in China and explore the unique Chinese road to socialism or the unique revolutionary strategy of China.