我国现行的立法体制,在横向上属于立法机关至上模式,纵向上属于具有明显集权特点的集权——分权模式。横向上,苏俄的立法体制和新民主主义革命法制是立法机关至上模式的直接渊源;纵向上,我国中央集权的历史传统,近代以来富国图强的现实需要,中央与地方的立法博弈等等,种种的因素导致了我国现行立法体制中的集权——分权模式。 The current legislative system in our country belongs to the supremacy mode of the legislature in the horizontal direction and to the centralized and decentralized mode in the vertical direction with the characteristics of centralized power. In the horizontal direction, the legislative system of Russia and the new-democratic revolutionary legal system are the direct sources of the supremacy of the legislature. In the vertical direction, the historical tradition of centralization of our country, the actual needs of the rich and the powerful in the modern history, the legislative game between the central government and the local government, etc. , All kinds of factors have led to the centralization and decentralization model in the current legislative system of our country.