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《女勇士》是华裔作家汤亭亭的代表作。这部妇女文学的经典力著,受到了文学评论界的关注和青睐。其第三章“乡村医生”着重描述了母亲“勇兰”的故事。纵观国内外评论界,尚未有人从原型批评,尤其是从母亲原型这一角度分析过该作品。本文用原型批评的角度剖析了这位身份独特的美籍华裔母亲形象。通过梳理和还原,发现母亲“勇兰”所折射的是“大地母亲”原型的肯定方面——天下慈母皆怀有伟大的母爱,是子女永恒的家园。这一具有人类共通性的母亲原型对中美乃至世界文化的沟通与融合具有启发性,并为之做出了乐观的预见。
“Woman Warrior” is the representative of Chinese writer Maxine Ting. The classic force of this woman’s literature has drawn the attention and favor of the literary critics. Chapter III, “Country Doctor,” focuses on the story of Mother “Braveland.” Throughout the domestic and foreign critics, no one has yet analyzed the work from the perspective of prototype criticism, especially from the point of view of the prototype of the mother. This article analyzes the unique identity of Chinese American mothers from the perspective of archetypal criticism. Through combing and restoring, it is found that the motto “Yonglan” refracts the positive aspect of the prototype of “Mother Earth” - all the beloved mothers in the world cherish the eternal homeland of their children. This prototype of a mother with human commonality is instructive in the communication and integration of the cultures of China, the United States and the rest of the world and optimistically foresees it.