明遗民余怀《板桥杂记》为我们记述了明末清初时期秦淮风月的历史变迁,主要表现在三个方面:一是秦淮旧院由繁荣走向凋零的记忆,二是秦淮丽人由美好走向毁灭的记忆,三是秦淮狎客由倜傥走向潦倒的记忆。无论是繁荣、美丽、潇洒,还是凋零、毁灭、潦倒,它们都与南都的兴与亡有着紧密的联系。所以,南都承载着作者抑或整个明遗民的沉重记忆,亦承载着他们沉重的遗民情感。 Ming Yu Yu Huai “Banqiao Miscellany” tells us the historical changes of Qinhuai Fengyue in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, mainly in three aspects: First, Qinhuai old homes from prosperity to dying memories, and second, the Qinhuai beauty by the beautiful Destroyed memory, third is the Qinhuai 狎 傥 off by the lingering memory. Whether prosperous, beautiful, carefree, or dying, destruction, down, all of them are with the rise and fall of the South are closely linked. Therefore, the South is carrying the author or the memory of the entire Ming adherents, but also carries their heavy feelings of survivors.