对《诗经》《论语》《孟子》三部先秦儒家经典的考察,“士”应该是西周之后的产物,孔孟之后,逐渐形成士阶层的群体品格的建树,从而使“士”概念具有了丰富的内涵,奠定了后来士大夫群体觉醒的崇高品格,并成为近现代知识分子的雏形。“士”不仅仅是中国教育史的开创者,也是中国文学史的创始者。 After the Confucian Analects of Confucius, Mencius, three pre-Qin Confucian classics, “Shi” should be the product after the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Confucius and Mencius, gradually formed a group of scholarship class character, so that The concept has a rich connotation, has laid the noble character of the group of later scholars awakening, and has become the prototype of modern intellectuals. “Shi ” is not only the pioneer of Chinese education history, but also the founder of Chinese literary history.