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日本作为一个实行代议制民主的国家,民众的政治主张一般通过该国政党、政治团体及政治家的各种活动得以体现。政党和政治候选人若要在政治竞选中获胜,强大的经济基础必不可少,政治资金的获取和运用就成为日本政党政治的关键要素。本文试图从日本《政治资金规正法》的历史发展脉络出发,结合政治献金的历史与现实背景,分析金权政治下《政治资金规正法》难以规范政治资金的原因。
As a nation practicing representative democracy, Japan’s popular political opinions are generally reflected through the various activities of the country’s political parties, political groups and politicians. If political parties and political candidates win the political election, a strong economic foundation is indispensable. The acquisition and application of political funds have become the key elements of Japanese party politics. This article tries to analyze the reasons why it is difficult to standardize the political funds under the “Political and Regularization Law” of the Golden Power Politics, based on the historical context of Japan’s Political Regime and its historical and realistic background.