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国木田独步(1871～1908)是日本近代著名的小说家和诗人,他一生写了60多篇小说和大量的诗歌以及评论、日记等。其中,主要成就体现在小说创作上。独步的创作生涯仅有十年,然而却为日本近代文学增添了绚丽夺目的一页。国木田独步年轻时,爱读华滋华斯、屠格涅夫等人的作品,华滋华斯的唯情论、“返回自然说”对他的影响极大,独步坎坷多艰的生涯和婚姻的不幸,使独步长期处于忧郁痛苦之中,对其创作产生了重要影响。人生的不如意,加之对社会的失望,使独步察情于自然,用自然的美景抚慰失意的心灵。明治三十年前半的文学界曾出现了赞美自然的风潮。德富芦花写了《自然与人
Kuwata Independence (1871-1908), a famous novelist and poet in modern Japan, wrote more than 60 novels and a large number of poems and commentary and diaries in his life. Among them, the main achievements reflected in the novel creation. Only ten years of creative career, however, has added a brilliant eye-catching page to Japanese modern literature. When Guo Mutian was young, he loved to read the works of Hua Wei Hua Si, Turgenev and others, the sentiment theory of Hua Zi Hua Si, and his return to nature said he had a tremendous and unique hardship and career Marriage unfortunate, so that the single step in the long-suffering depression, had an important impact on their creation. Unsatisfactory life, coupled with the disappointment of society, so that the uniqueness of the situation in nature, with the beauty of nature to soothe the frustrated heart. Memphis thirty and a half years before the literary world there has been a wave of praise for nature. De Fu Lu Hua wrote "Nature and people