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微山湖,在山东最南部,东依鲁南诸峰,西临苏皖平原,京杭大运河穿湖而过,北引东平湖,南带洪泽湖。西北东南走向,长126公里,宽5至25公里,由微山、昭阳、独山、南阳四个毗连的湖泊组成,面积1370平方公里。为华北平原上最大的淡水湖。微山湖因地近南北分界处,又加之,明以来政治中心北移后京杭运河的开通,漕运繁兴一时,“舳舻相接,倦憩波上,若鹰船,若钓船,若贾船、酒船、面米船,群聚如市。”(清·郝质玗《游昭阳湖记》)桅樯篷帆,林立遮云;南北客商,驻留云集。因此,微
Weishan Lake, in the southernmost part of Shandong Province, east of the Lunan peak, west of the Jiangsu-Anhui Plain, Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal through the lake, north of Dongping Lake, Hongze Lake in the south. North-west southeastern, 126 km long, 5 to 25 km wide, composed of Weishan, Zhaoyang, Dushan, Nanyang four adjoining lakes, an area of 1370 square kilometers. For the North China Plain, the largest freshwater lake. Weishan Lake due to near the north-south boundary, coupled with the Ming Dynasty since the political center moved north Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal after the opening up, prosperous water transport, “舳 舻 phase, tired break wave, if the eagle boat, if the fishing boat, if Qia ship, wine boat, rice in the surface, such as the city. ”(Qing Hao quality 玗“ Travel Zhaoyang Lake mind ”) mast 樯 canopy sail, lined clouds; North and South merchants, the presence of gathered. So, micro