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《荆钗》是四大南戏之一,锦本为改本弋阳腔传奇,列入“十六本”。锦本《荆钗记》实际上反映的就是婚姻问题,其感人之处在两点上:一、突破了由来已久的“门当户对”婚姻观念;二、牢牢维系婚姻不动摇。锦本的革新还在于改动和新增曲调。弋阳腔传奇《荆钗记》在民间广为流传,其传播途径不只是舞台演出,而且还有民歌传播。本文由锦本文字与插图考述该剧在万历时期的舞台表演艺术,包括角色行头、舞台设计、人物唱白、形体动作等。
“Jing Chai” is one of the four major South Opera, Jin Ben version of Yiyang legend, included in the “sixteen”. Jin Ben “Jing Chai Ji” is actually reflected in the issue of marriage, the touching point in two points: First, breaking the long-standing “good match ” concept of marriage; Second, firmly maintain the unwavering marriage. Jinben’s innovation also lies in changes and new melodies. Yiyang legend “Jingchai Ji” widely circulated in the folk, its transmission is not only a stage show, but also folk songs. This article examines the stage performance art in the Wanli period from Jin text and illustrations, including the role of the line head, stage design, character singing white, body movements and so on.