以时间为维度,少数民族权利正当性理论有三个层面:历史正当性,主要体现为历史补偿性权利,本质上是道德权利;现实正当性,体现为解决“多数决”民主缺陷的宪政制衡权利,本质是政治权;未来正当性,主要体现为维护和保持民族特征的差别权利,本质上是文化自由和指向未来的机会、发展平等权。 In terms of time, the legitimacy of rights of ethnic minorities has three levels: historical legitimacy, which is mainly manifested as historical compensatory rights and essentially moral rights; and the actual legitimacy is reflected in the constitutional government that resolves the “democratic majority” of “majority decisions” The right to check and balance is essentially the political right. The legitimacy of the future is mainly manifested in the right to maintain and maintain the distinctiveness of the national identity. It is essentially an opportunity for cultural freedom and future-oriented development and the development of equal rights.