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在对Zigic(2000)的南北贸易模型改进并从理论上分析主动反倾销生产率效应之后,本文利用1998-2009年分行业企业加总面板数据,对生产率进行了分解并实证估计了中国主动反倾销的生产率救济作用。实证结果发现:中国主动发起的反倾销贸易救济措施对行业整体的生产率激励效应显著。对生产率分解的进一步分析揭示了反倾销促进中国生产率提高的机制主要是通过技术效率的提升来实现的,而技术效率的提高又是通过纯技术效率的提升完成的。这些结论与现有文献中关于发达国家主动反倾销会降低其国内企业生产率的结果不同,我们从多方面对中国背景下的结果给出了合理的理论解释,并揭示了反倾销促进生产率提高的机制。
After improving the model of North-South trade of Zigic (2000) and theoretically analyzing the effect of proactive anti-dumping measures, this paper decomposes the productive forces from 1998-2009 by aggregating the panel data of various industries and empirically estimates the productivity of China’s proactive anti-dumping measures Relief effect. Empirical results show that: China’s initiative to launch anti-dumping trade relief measures on the industry as a whole productivity incentive effect significantly. A further analysis of the decomposition of productivity reveals that the mechanism by which anti-dumping promotes the improvement of China’s productivity is mainly achieved through the improvement of technical efficiency, which is accomplished through the improvement of pure technical efficiency. These conclusions are different from the existing literature on the results of active anti-dumping in developed countries that will reduce the productivity of their domestic enterprises. From many aspects, we give a reasonable theoretical explanation of the results in the context of China and reveal the mechanism by which anti-dumping can promote the improvement of productivity.