青海湖裸鲤(Gymnocypris przewalskii)属鲤科,裂腹鱼亚科,裸鲤属。它在青海湖“鱼鸟共生”生态系统中起着重要作用,处于生态系统核心地位。1979年在国务院《水产资源繁殖保护条例》中列为我国重要或名贵水生动物,1994年在《中国生物多样性保护行动计划》中列入鱼类优先保护物种二级名录,2004年在中国环境发展国际合作委员会生物多样性工作组《中国物种红色名录》中列为濒危物种。由于长期以来自然和人为的因素的影响,致使裸鲤资源遭到严重破坏。近年 Gymnocypris przewalskii in Qinghai Lake belongs to the family Cyprinidae, Crassipes subfamily, and Naked carp genus. It plays an important role in the Qinghai Lake “fish and bird symbiotic ” ecosystem, at the core of the ecosystem. In 1979, the State Council, “Aquatic Resources Reproduction Protection Ordinance” as China’s important or valuable aquatic animals, 1994 “China Biodiversity Conservation Action Plan” included in the second priority list of fish species protected in 2004 in the Chinese environment The ICC Biodiversity Working Group “Red List of Species of China” is listed as endangered species. Due to the long-term natural and man-made factors, the naked carp resources have been severely damaged. in recent years