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《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集,它生动再现了周朝的风土人情,作为周初至春秋中叶诗歌汇编的《诗经》,既是一部被世人所称道的文学作品,同时也是珍贵的周代史料汇编。它展示给人们的不仅是丰富多彩的历史画卷,更是涉及道德伦理的探索,人际关系的展示,价值观念的评判。以《小雅》篇为观测点探讨其中的男女、父子、君臣、兄弟以及朋友之间的关系,以及个人对国家、家庭以及自己生活处境的种种情感。
The Book of Songs is the first collection of poems in our country. It vividly reproduces the local customs and practices of the Zhou Dynasty. As the Book of Poetry compiled by the poems of the middle and early mid-Zhou Dynasty, it is both a literary work praised by the world and precious Zhou Dynasty compilation of materials. It shows people not only rich and colorful historical paintings, but also involves the exploration of morality and ethics, the display of interpersonal relationships and the evaluation of values. The article “Xiaoya” is the observation point to explore the relations among men and women, father and son, monarch, brother and friend, as well as individual feelings about the country, family and the situation of their own life.