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把提高经济效益作为全部经济工作的中心,是多年来反复强调的指导方针。然而在经济持续增长的同时,全民所有制企业的经济效益却未能同步提高,广州市1990年工业总产值完成437.63亿元,比上年增长8.91%,同期市属预算内工业企业实现利税却比上年下降32.28%,亏损面达29.2%(《1990年广州市国民经济和发展公报》)。如果将潜亏企业和潜亏额计算在内,亏损情况更加令人担忧。作为我国国民经济支柱的全民所有制企业,特别是各方面具有相对优势的国营大中型企业,现在具有较高的劳动生产率,为什么反而出现经济效益下降的局面?
Taking the improvement of economic efficiency as the center of all economic work has been a repeatedly emphasized guideline for many years. However, while sustained economic growth, the economic efficiency of enterprises owned by the whole people failed to increase simultaneously. Guangzhou’s industrial output value in 1990 reached 43.763 billion yuan, an increase of 8.91% over the previous year. In the same period, the profits and taxes of industrial enterprises in the municipal budget were lower than those of the previous year A decrease of 32.28% as compared with the previous year with a loss of 29.2% (“Guangzhou Economic and Development Bulletin 1990”). If the loss-making enterprises and the potential loss included in the calculation, the loss is even more worrying. As the pillar of our national economy, the ownership of state-owned enterprises, especially large and medium-sized State-owned enterprises with comparative advantages in all aspects, now have a higher labor productivity, and why the economic decline instead of the situation?