行政裁判是英国一项重要的行政司法制度,在20世纪得到了巨大的发展。但由于其定位比较模糊,设置比较随意等原因,在本世纪初的宪政改革下,行政裁判制度成为了英国司法体制改革的重要对象。2007年的《裁判所、法院和执行法》对裁判所制度进行了重大变革,使其朝着一体化、司法化、程序化、专业化方向发展。 Administrative adjudication is an important administrative justice system in Great Britain and has made tremendous development in the 20th century. However, due to its ambiguous positioning and relatively random setting, under the constitutional reform in the beginning of this century, the system of administrative adjudication has become an important target of the reform of the judicial system in the United Kingdom. In 2007, the “Magistrates’ Courts, the Courts and the Enforcement Law” made major changes to the system of magistrates and made them develop toward integration, judicialization, proceduralization and specialization.