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一、韩国“入关”前的基本国情韩国于1967年3月正式加入关贸组织。“入关”前的基本国情与同期亚洲几个邻国和地区的状况十分相近。50年代初期,政局不稳,货币发行猛增,物价飞涨,市场体系十分混乱。战争结束后的1955年,人口为2150万,人均GNP仅为67美元。自然资源贫乏,只有煤、铁、钨等少数矿产资源,根本无法满足国内需要。领上面积狭小,仅为9.9万平方公里,其中可耕地面积占其领土面积的11％。同期的经济结构也显示落后国家的一般特征。国民生产总值中,第一产业所占比重为46.
I. The basic national conditions before Korea’s entry into the WTO South Korea formally joined the GATT in March 1967. The basic national conditions before “entry” were very similar to those of several neighboring Asian countries and regions in the same period. In the early 1950s, the political situation was unstable, currency issuance surged, prices soared, and the market system was very chaotic. In 1955 after the end of the war, the population was 21.5 million and the GNP per capita was only US$67. The lack of natural resources, only coal, iron, tungsten and other mineral resources, simply can not meet domestic needs. The area on the collar is small, only 99,000 square kilometers, of which arable land area accounts for 11% of its territory. The economic structure of the same period also shows the general characteristics of backward countries. The proportion of the primary industry in the GNP is 46.