论文部分内容阅读
目的 :探究银屑病患者的心理社会因素特点。方法 :采用临床心理测定工具分别测定了 40例银屑病患者及 3 8例正常对照组的生活事件、人格特征、应付方式、社会支持、患病后的心身健康状况及其影响因素。结果 :病例组本次患病前所经历的生活事件频数及紧张值 ,A型行为评分 ,消极应付方式评分 ,抑郁及焦虑分值均显著高于对照组。积极应付评分 ,社会支持总分减低。发现家族史、生活事件紧张总值、A型行为和抑郁为银屑病的危险因素 ,而积极应付方式和社会支持为疾病的保护因子。结论 :银屑病患者具有特殊的心理社会特征和心身健康状况 ,应采取积极的社会心理干预措施
Objective: To explore the characteristics of psychosocial factors in patients with psoriasis. Methods: The life events, personality traits, coping styles, social support, mental and physical health after illness and their influencing factors in 40 patients with psoriasis and 38 normal controls were measured by clinical psychometric tools. Results: The frequency and severity of life events, type A behavior scores, negative coping style scores, depression and anxiety scores in case group before the illness were significantly higher than those in control group. Actively cope with the score, social support score decreased. Family history, total stressful life events, type A behavior and depression were found to be risk factors for psoriasis, whereas coping styles and social support were protective factors for the disease. Conclusion: Patients with psoriasis have special psychosocial characteristics and psychosomatic health status, and should take active psychosocial interventions