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本文分析1960～1984年美国疾病控制中心收集到的中毒性休克综合征(TSS)2,509例资料,主要来源是美国50个州,但也包括欧洲大多数国家、日本、澳大利亚和南非等。1980年以来,美国 TSS 病例已逐年下降,流行病学特点也发生了显著变化。在2,509例中,知道预后的有2,382例,其中死亡110例(5%)。1980年前,TSS的病死率为10%,以后逐年降低。1980年为5%,1981年为3%。此后均低于3%。男性病例虽少,但病死率高于女性(10/113比100/2,269)。在年龄发病率上,15～34岁
This article analyzes 2,509 cases of toxic shock syndrome (TSS) collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention from 1960 to 1984 in 50 states in the United States, but also most of Europe, Japan, Australia and South Africa. Since 1980, the number of TSS cases in the United States has been declining year by year, and the epidemiological features have also undergone significant changes. In 2,509 cases, 2,382 cases were known to have a prognosis, of which 110 were fatal (5%). By 1980, the case fatality rate of TSS was 10%, which decreased year by year. 5% in 1980 and 3% in 1981. After less than 3%. Fewer cases of males, but the case fatality rate is higher than that of females (10/113 vs 100 / 2,269). In the incidence of age, 15 to 34 years old