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对我国农村留守妇女健身状况研究表明,留守妇女对体育的健身、预防疾病、改善情绪等功能都有着积极认识;在体育锻炼过程中、不同年龄阶段在不同季节表现出了明显差异;在活动地点选择上,多数留守妇女是在自家庭院或临近的公共场所锻炼;农村不良风俗、体育工作机构不健全、政策落实不到位是阻碍留守妇女参与体育锻炼的主要因素。建议,以村委会为基点,建立体育专业大学社会实践活动基地;借助节庆体育和体育专业大学生社会活动实践,营造健身热潮;培育留守妇女体育骨干,健全基层(村委会)组织机构、并形成长效机制。
The research on fitness condition of left-behind women in rural areas in China shows that left-behind women have a positive understanding of physical fitness, disease prevention and mood improvement. In the process of physical exercise, different age groups show significant differences in different seasons. In choosing, most left-behind women exercise in their own courtyard or in public places nearby. The bad customs in rural areas, the unsound sports working mechanism and the incomplete implementation of policies are the main factors hindering the participation of left-behind women in physical exercise. It is suggested that the base of village committees should be set up as a base of social practice for universities specialized in physical education. With the practice of festivals, the social activities of college students majoring in physical education should create a craze for body-building; cultivate the sports backbone of women left behind and perfect the organizational structure of the grassroots (village committees) Form a long-term mechanism.