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一九七九年,根据国务院下达的五个改革企业管理体制的文件,在近一千六百户企业中试行了利润留成制度。有些省市也按自定办法进行了试点。总的说来,试行的结果,扩大了企业的财权,促进了生产的发展,受到企业和职工群众的欢迎,效果是好的。当然,也有不足之处,需要改进。为了进一步搞好利润留成试点工作,国家经委、财政部在总结前一段试点经验的基础上,修订了《国营工业企业利润
In 1979, according to the five documents issued by the State Council on reforming the enterprise management system, a profit retention system was piloted in nearly 1,600 enterprises. Some provinces and cities also conducted their own pilot programs. Generally speaking, the results of the trial implementation have expanded the financial rights of enterprises and promoted the development of production. They are welcomed by the enterprises and the workers and staff members and the effect is good. Of course, there are some deficiencies that need improvement. In order to further improve the profit retention pilot work, the State Economic Commission and the Ministry of Finance, on the basis of summing up the pilot experience in the previous period, revised the "Profit of State-owned Industrial Enterprises