马克思主义的唯物史观告诉我们,物质利益原则是指导我们进行社会主义经济建设,搞好改革,发展社会生产力的一个根本原则。正反两方面的经验,特别是三中全会以来的实践都证明:正确地贯彻物质利益原则,对于完善社会主义的生产关系,促进生产力的发展,调动劳动者的积极性和创造性,都有着不可估量的作用。一、物质利益是不依人的意志为转移的客观存在马克思、恩格斯指出:“人们为了能够‘创造历史’,必须能够生活。但是为了生活,首先就需要衣、食、住以及其他东西。因此,第一个历史活动就是生产满足这些需要的资料,即生产物质生活本身。”这就是说,促使人们进行“第一个历史 Marxist historical materialism tells us that the principle of material interests is a fundamental principle that guides us in conducting socialist economic construction, improving reforms and developing social productive forces. Both positive and negative experiences, especially since the Third Plenary Session, have proved that the correct implementation of the principle of material interests has an immeasurable effect on improving the socialist relations of production, promoting the development of the productive forces and mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of the workers Role. First, the material interests are the objective existence of human-free will. Marx and Engels pointed out: “People must be able to live in order to be able to 'create history.' But in order to live, they first need clothing, food, shelter and other things. Therefore, The first historical activity is the production of material that meets these needs, namely, the production of material life itself. ”That is to say, prompting people to conduct" the first history