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向普通话读音靠拢是各方言语音演变的普遍趋势,但江西鄱阳方言先、仙韵见系字读音的年龄变异却呈现出相反的趋势,韵母由老派的以[yen]为常转变为新派的以[ion]为常。笔者经过研究认为,这是因为前一种读法与鄱阳镇周边乡镇读法类似,因而带上了低声望的标记。新派的与普通话趋远的读音变化,实际上主要是由于与低声望语言变体保持距离的排斥力的作用。
The closer to the pronunciation of Putonghua is the universal trend of phonetic evolution in all dialects. However, the age variation of pronunciation of Phonetic Alphabet of Xiangyu in Poyang dialect of Jiangxi shows the opposite trend. The vowel changed from old school to new school [ion] as usual. The author thinks through research that this is because the former reading method is similar to that of the towns and villages around Poyang Town, thus bringing down the mark of low prestige. The new phonetic variation that is more distant from Putonghua is actually due primarily to the repulsive effect of keeping a distance from the less prestigious language variant.