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課外活动是学校整个敎学和敎育工作不可缺少的一部份,是学生全面发展的最重要的手段;目的在于滿足孩子們在課余时間的各种各样有益的兴趣。課外活动能加深和扩大学生在課堂上所获得的知識,加強对科目的热爱,指导将知識运用于实踐,使学生养成自学的习慣。課外活动的依据,是孩子們在保留教师的主导和領导作用下,发揮主动精神和独創精神。根据課外活动的这些总任务,历史課外活动为发展学生对历史知識的兴趣創造了巨大的可能,促进学生更深刻地揭示事实、現象、观念和社会发展規律性,在这一基础上促使学生共产主义世界观的形成,以苏維埃爱国主义和無产阶級国际主义精神敎育学生。四十年来,苏联学校积累了丰富的經驗,在課外活
Extra-curricular activities are an indispensable part of the school’s overall dropout and pedagogical work. It is the most important means for students’ all-round development. The purpose is to satisfy the children with various beneficial interests in their spare time. Extra-curricular activities can deepen and expand students’ knowledge gained in the classroom, strengthen their love of subjects, and guide the use of knowledge in practice so that students can develop self-learning habits. The basis of extra-curricular activities is that children retain the spirit of initiative and originality while retaining the leadership and leadership of teachers. According to these general tasks of extra-curricular activities, the history extra-curricular activities have created enormous possibilities for the development of students’ interest in historical knowledge and promoted students to more profoundly reveal the facts, phenomena, ideas, and social development laws, and on this basis promoted students’ communism. The formation of a world outlook on the concept of education, education in the spirit of Soviet patriotism and proletarian internationalism students. For 40 years, Soviet schools have accumulated rich experience in extracurricular activities.