《思想政治学科指导意见》指出,要“创设能引导学生主动参与的教学环境,激发学生的积极性,培养学生掌握和运用知识的态度和能力,使所有学生都能得到充分的发展。”因此,政治课堂教学必须着力构建一种开放的教学环境(即开放教材、开放课堂、开放评价),解放学生,放手让学生自主探究,真正成为课堂的主人,使课堂永发生命的活力。一、开放教材,让身边的资源走进课堂开放,意味着书本世界向生活世界、现实世界的回归。因此,政治课堂教学要开放教材,跳出课本,广泛引进学校、家庭和社会生活中的 The Guiding Opinions of Ideological and Political Discipline pointed out that it is necessary to “create a teaching environment that guides students’ active participation, inspire students’ enthusiasm and cultivate students’ attitude and ability to master and apply knowledge, so that all students will be fully developed.” " Therefore, political classroom teaching must focus on constructing an open teaching environment (that is, open teaching materials, open classrooms and open evaluation), freeing up students and letting students explore on their own initiative so as to truly become the masters of the classroom and vitality in the classroom forever. First, open teaching materials, so that the resources around into the classroom, means the book world to the living world, the real world return. Therefore, the political classroom teaching to open teaching materials, jumped out of textbooks, the extensive introduction of school, family and social life