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本文运用战略性贸易和环境政策的框架分析边境调整税(BTAs,Border Tax Adjustments)的作用,还使用两个国家的产业内贸易寡头模型,假设商品同质,生产过程中产生温室气体的跨国界污染,分析边境调整税政策如何激励一国政府使用国内排放税作为战略性措施来影响市场产出。结果表明,出于贸易保护主义和环境保护的目的,边境调整税政策提高了均衡状态下的国内排放税率。从保护环境所得的收益大于承担排放税的损失看,总体来说边境调整税提高了社会福利总水平。
This paper analyzes the role of Border Tax Adjustments (BTAs) using a framework of strategic trade and environmental policies. It also uses the intra-industry trade oligopoly models of two countries, assuming that goods are homogenous and cross-border in the production process that generates greenhouse gases Pollution and analyze how the border adjustment tax policy can motivate a government to use the domestic emission tax as a strategic measure to influence market output. The results show that for the purposes of trade protectionism and environmental protection, the border adjustment tax policy has raised the domestic emission tax rate in equilibrium. From the protection of the environment income is greater than the emission tax losses, the overall border adjustment tax to raise the overall level of social welfare.