“”和“”过去用同一个汉字“凄”。这个汉字是“水十妻”形成的会意形声文字。这个汉字表示“并迫风雨”之意。译成汉语是“咄咄逼来的风雨”。所以在日本出版的词典中对这两个词的解释往往是用“”来解释“”的词意,用“”来解释“”的词意。但是仔细分析起来这两个词有其共同点也有其不同点。首先“”和“”都作为贬义词表示“”、“”之意。例如: (1)男颜/那个男 “” And “” In the past with the same Chinese characters “sad.” This Chinese character is the congratulation of the “water ten wife.” This Chinese character means “forced by the storm”. Translated into Chinese is “a storm of aggressiveness.” Therefore, the explanation of these two words in Japanese-published dictionaries is often used to explain the meaning of “” and the meaning of “” to explain “. However, after careful analysis, the two words have their similarities and differences. First of all ”“ and ”“ as a derogatory term that ”“, ”meaning. For example: (1) male / that male